Concerns regulation of automated systems and artificial intelligence used by State agencies.

New Jersey's S 1438 regulates how state agencies use automated systems and artificial intelligence (AI) to make decisions affecting citizens. It requires state agencies to develop and follow specific procedures for AI systems making "critical decisions" (such as those impacting healthcare, housing, benefits, or education) and mandates the appointment of an independent Artificial Intelligence Officer to oversee this process. The bill establishes safeguards to mitigate risks, including requiring agencies to document AI use and consider transparency measures. These rules directly affect all New Jersey state agencies and the individuals whose lives are impacted by AI-driven government decisions. The law does not regulate private sector AI use.