SB 446 New Hampshire Senate · 2026 Regular Session

requiring animal care center operators to notify dog owners when a dog will be left unattended and to report injuries to animals or people which occur on the premises of the animal care center.

This bill requires animal care centers (like boarding kennels, veterinary facilities, and humane societies) that board five or more dogs to notify owners in writing when a dog will be left unattended without an employee present and to disclose if the facility lacks a functioning fire sprinkler system. Centers must also report any injuries to animals or people occurring on their premises to local law enforcement within a specified timeframe. Additionally, the bill mandates annual unannounced inspections by local authorities between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. to verify sanitation and care standards, with penalties including temporary closures (up to 5 days) for first violations and permanent closure after a third infraction. The requirements apply to commercial centers but exclude private residences caring for five or fewer dogs at a time.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Nov 21, 2025 Last action Mar 12, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the Senate · 9 edits
MAJOR
The Senate amendment significantly narrows the bill's scope by excluding veterinary establishments, humane societies, animal shelters, and municipal impound facilities from the definition of 'animal care center,' shifts inspection authority from local law enforcement to the state Department of Agriculture, raises the dog-count threshold for informed consent requirements from 5 to 6 dogs, limits injury reporting to only serious incidents, doubles the certification fee to $200, delays key provisions to January 1, 2028, and adds a new provision changing pet vendor licensing from annual to biennial with lowered animal-count thresholds.
Scope change
The bill's scope was substantially narrowed. Veterinary establishments, humane societies, animal shelters, and municipal impound facilities are now excluded from the definition of 'animal care center.' The informed consent threshold was raised from 5 to 6 dogs. Inspection and enforcement authority shifted from local municipalities to the state Department of Agriculture, reducing the direct burden on local governments.
SCOPE

The definition of 'animal care center' was narrowed from any veterinary establishment, humane society, boarding kennel, or other center providing animal care to specifically 'a commercial dog care facility.' Licensed veterinary establishments, humane societies, animal shelters, municipal impound facilities, and licensed pet vendors are now explicitly excluded. This removes a large category of businesses from the bill's requirements.

A new provision amends RSA 437:3 to change pet vendor licensing from annual to biennial, lower the animal-count thresholds for zoning certification from 50 to 30 for dogs, cats, and ferrets, and add a $200 non-refundable application fee.

DEFINITION

The definition of 'proper care' was substantially rewritten with more specific structural, utility, food storage, and waste disposal requirements. The fire protection sprinkler requirement and the on-premises staffing requirement were removed from this definition.

ELIGIBILITY

The threshold for informed consent requirements (written notice about unattended dogs and liability insurance disclosure) was raised from 5 or more dogs to 6 or more dogs, exempting facilities that board exactly 5 dogs.

REQUIREMENT

Injury reporting was narrowed from all injuries to only those requiring veterinary or medical treatment, resulting in death, or involving suspected cruelty or neglect. Minor injuries now only require notifying the animal's owner. A new requirement was added to report missing dogs and their recovery.

ENFORCEMENT

Routine inspections shifted from annual unannounced local law enforcement inspections to biennial inspections by the state Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food. Local law enforcement is now limited to assisting in emergency, cruelty, or criminal cases and is prohibited from conducting routine regulatory inspections. A reasonable cure period for non-critical deficiencies was added before enforcement action.

Closure authority moved from local law enforcement to the Department of Agriculture. The mandatory 5-day closure limit and 21-day appeal window were removed. Closure now requires consideration of animal safety and continuity of care, and facilities must maintain an emergency animal care and continuity plan.

FISCAL

The certification fee was doubled from $100 to $200 (non-refundable).

TIMELINE

The effective date was split: inspection, closure, certification, and penalty provisions (RSA 437:25 III-IV, 437:26, 437:27) now take effect January 1, 2028 instead of January 1, 2027. The remainder still takes effect January 1, 2027.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
5
Committee
5
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA, VV; 03/12/2026; SJ 6
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 03/12/2026, Vote 6-0; SC 9
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0685s, MA, VV; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-0685s, AA, VV; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0685s, 02/19/2026; Vote 5-1; CC; SC 6
upper
Nov 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Commerce; SJ 1
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors