HB 1598 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

relative to notice and proceedings for tenants and landlords engaged in eviction processes.

HB 1598 creates a streamlined eviction process for landlords seeking to remove tenants who fail to pay rent or breach leases in ways affecting health/safety, criminal activity, or drug-related offenses. It requires landlords to provide a 5-day notice with a clear warning about the expedited timeline, giving tenants only 3 days to respond after court filing. If tenants don’t pay or vacate, courts must issue a writ of possession immediately without a hearing - unless the tenant pays all overdue rent within 48 hours. This process limits defenses to just rent payment or the alleged breach, blocking unrelated claims, and restricts stays of execution except for immediate payment. The bill applies to all landlords and tenants in qualifying eviction cases, effective January 1, 2027.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Dec 10, 2025 Signed Jul 16, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the House · 10 edits
MAJOR
The House completely rewrote HB 1598, replacing the introduced version's aggressive expedited eviction procedure with a more moderate set of amendments to existing landlord-tenant law. The introduced bill would have created a fast-track process with a 3-day answer deadline, no hearing on default, and execution within 24 hours. The amended version instead modifies existing RSA 540:13 procedures, adds tenant notice requirements, allows discovery, sets a 10-day hearing window after appearance, and shortens (but does not eliminate) discretionary stays from 3 months to 60 days. The effective date also moved from January 1, 2027 to 90 days after passage.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted dramatically. The introduced version created a standalone expedited eviction track with minimal tenant protections. The amended version instead modifies existing eviction procedures across multiple RSA sections (540:13, 540:13-c, 540:14, 540-A:2, 540-A:4), adding procedural safeguards for tenants while still giving landlords faster timelines, rent recovery in the same action, and stronger remedies against unauthorized occupants.
SCOPE

The entire new expedited eviction procedure (RSA 540:13-f) was deleted. This included the 5-day notice with bold warning language, 3-day answer deadline, default judgment without hearing, limited-scope evidentiary hearing, no-stay rule except 48-hour payment, and 24-hour execution window.

REQUIREMENT

New requirement that the writ be accompanied by a court notice in at least 12-point type informing tenants of their right to file an appearance by the return day, file an answer within 5 days after the return date, request a sound recording, and appeal (with specific deadlines: 7-day notice of intent to appeal, 30-day notice of appeal to supreme court, and obligation to keep paying rent during appeal).

Landlord may now claim unpaid rent in the same possessory action. The court must consider tenant offsets and counterclaims. If the tenant's counterclaim equals or exceeds the amount owed, judgment goes to the tenant. Money judgments are capped at $1,500 per party.

Both parties gain discovery rights before the hearing on the merits. A motion for continuance to complete discovery must be filed within 5 days of the return day absent good cause or agreement.

Detailed new rules for proving tenancy status when a defendant claims to be a subtenant or implied tenant, including specific acceptable evidence (written lease, canceled checks, rent receipts, electronic payment records, electronic messages). Utilities bills, IDs, or address documents alone are insufficient. If the court rules for the plaintiff, unauthorized occupants must be removed by law enforcement and the plaintiff receives actual damages or $1,000 whichever is greater.

TIMELINE

The return day is set at 7 days from service (replacing the introduced bill's 3-7 day window). If the tenant files an appearance, the hearing must occur within 10 days of filing with at least 6 days notice. Default judgment is entered 7 days after mailing the default notice.

The discretionary stay period was shortened from 3 months to 60 days. A longer stay of up to 75 days may be granted for tenants with factors such as age, familial status, disability, or limited English proficiency. The introduced bill had allowed no stays except full payment within 48 hours.

Effective date changed from January 1, 2027 to 90 days after passage of the act.

DEFINITION

New provisions in RSA 540-A:2 separate landlord and tenant prohibited practices into distinct paragraphs and add a new tenant prohibition against willfully engaging in behavior that unreasonably affects the health or safety of other tenants, the landlord, or the landlord's agent, or willfully preventing emergency repairs.

ENFORCEMENT

New remedy allowing the court to order a violator of RSA 540-A:2, III (health/safety behavior) to immediately vacate the premises and not return without further court order. Also requires parties to exchange documents they intend to offer into evidence at least 5 days before the hearing.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
24
Key actions
12
Committee
12
Amendments
4
Jul 16, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor Ayotte 07/10/2026; Chapter 308; eff. 10/8/2026
lower
Jun 17, 2026
Introduced
Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2159e: AA VV (in recess of) 06/04/2026 HJ 15
lower
Jun 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2159e Adopted, VV, (In recess of 06/04/2026); SJ 14
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
House Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1771s (Rep. Alexander Jr.): MA VV 05/21/2026 HJ 14 P. 14
lower
May 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA, VV; OT3rdg; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
May 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 05/14/2026; Vote 7-0; CC; SC 18A
upper
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1771s, MA, VV; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
upper
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-1771s, AA, VV; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1771s, 05/07/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 17
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 02/19/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 5
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referral Waived by Committee Chair per House Rule 47(f) 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 112
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Finance 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 39
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0463h: MA VV 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 24
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-0463h: AA VV 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 24
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0463h (NT) 02/03/2026 (Vote 15-3; CC) HC 7 P. 15
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Full Committee Work Session: 02/03/2026 09:45 am GP 231
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Work Session: 01/28/2026 09:00 am GP 231
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
==CANCELLED== Subcommittee Work Session: 01/26/2026 10:00 am GP 231
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Housing HJ 1 P. 27
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

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