HB 1423 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

relative to the offense of improper influence and making synthetic and semisynthetic kratom illegal to prepare, distribute, manufacture, sell, possess, or advertise, with exceptions made for scientific research.

HB 1423 expands New Hampshire's "improper influence" law to include threats against the immediate family members (spouses, children, parents, siblings, or household members) of public servants, party officials, or voters. It makes threatening harm to these family members a class B felony, imposing mandatory minimum penalties: at least one year in prison and $1,000 in fines for each person threatened. These penalties must be served consecutively for multiple victims and cannot be reduced or suspended. The bill directly affects individuals who attempt to influence public officials' decisions through coercion targeting their families, with no direct state or local cost impact noted.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Governor
Introduced Dec 4, 2025 Last action May 21, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the Senate · 7 edits
MODERATE
The Senate amendment significantly expanded HB 1423 from a bill solely about improper influence offenses into a two-part bill that also bans synthetic and semisynthetic kratom, classifying it as a schedule II controlled drug with a scientific research exception. The kratom provisions take effect immediately upon passage, while the original improper influence provisions remain on a January 1, 2027 effective date. The severability clause was narrowed to apply only to section 1 (improper influence), meaning the kratom provisions are not severable from each other.
SCOPE

The bill now includes an entirely new part making synthetic and semisynthetic kratom illegal to prepare, distribute, manufacture, sell, possess, or advertise, with a carve-out for scientific research purposes.

DEFINITION

New RSA 318-B:51 defines 'synthetic kratom' or 'semisynthetic kratom' as alkaloids created through chemical synthesis or biosynthetic means (fermentation, recombinant techniques, yeast-derived, enzymatic techniques) that synthetically alter kratom alkaloid composition, or alkaloids exposed to chemicals/processes causing structural changes.

ENFORCEMENT

New RSA 318-B:52 prohibits any person or entity from preparing, distributing, manufacturing, selling, possessing, or advertising synthetic or semisynthetic kratom unless done solely for scientific research.

REQUIREMENT

New paragraph IX in RSA 318-B:1-a classifies synthetic or semisynthetic kratom as a schedule II controlled drug, overriding the commissioner's usual scheduling authority under paragraph I.

TIMELINE

The effective date was split: sections 1 and 2 (improper influence) still take effect January 1, 2027, but the new kratom provisions (sections 3 and 4) take effect immediately upon passage of the act.

TECHNICAL

The severability clause was narrowed from 'any provision of this act' to 'any provision of section 1 of this act,' meaning only the improper influence section is severable; the kratom provisions stand or fall together with the rest of the act.

FISCAL

The fiscal note that accompanied the introduced version (noting indeterminable state and local expenditure impacts) was removed from the amended version.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
6
Committee
6
Amendments
2
May 21, 2026
Introduced
House Non-Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1976s (Rep. Roy): MA VV 05/21/2026 HJ 14 P. 2
lower
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1976s, MA, VV; OT3rdg; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
May 14, 2026
Introduced
Sen. Abbas Floor Amendment # 2026-1976s, AA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
Apr 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 05/14/2026, Vote 3-2; SC 18
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 04/16/2026, Vote 3-2; SC 14
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 7
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA DV 174-158 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 79
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass 02/18/2026 (Vote 7-5; RC) HC 10 P. 33
lower
Dec 4, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety HJ 1 P. 19
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors