HB 1286 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

relative to the practice of dentistry and when radiographic examinations are required.

HB 1286 allows dentists to treat patients who decline recommended x-rays, provided the treatment doesn't violate dental standards of care. Dentists must obtain a signed waiver from patients acknowledging they waive the right to sue if injury occurs due to missing x-rays. The bill protects dentists from license penalties or disciplinary action when following this process. It amends New Hampshire's dental practice law to clarify these procedures and takes effect 60 days after passage. This directly affects dentists and patients in clinical decisions about x-ray requirements.
Bill status failed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025 Last action May 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the House · 3 edits
MINOR
The House amendment broadens the bill's scope from x-rays specifically to all radiographic examinations, removes the standard of care exception that previously limited when a dentist could treat a patient who declined imaging, and makes the liability waiver mandatory rather than optional for dentists.
Scope change
The bill now applies to all radiographic examinations (not just x-rays) and removes the standard of care limitation, giving dentists broader discretion to treat patients who decline imaging while mandating a liability waiver in those cases.
SCOPE

Replaced 'x-ray' with 'radiographic examination' throughout the bill, expanding coverage to include all types of dental imaging (e.g., panoramic X-rays, CBCT scans), not just standard x-rays.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the phrase 'unless doing so would violate the dental standard of care,' which previously prevented dentists from treating a patient who declined imaging if treatment without it would fall below the accepted standard of care. This removes a safety guardrail.

Changed 'the dentist may require the patient to sign a waiver of liability' to 'the dentist shall require the patient to sign a waiver of liability,' making the waiver mandatory rather than optional whenever a patient declines a radiographic examination.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Apr 27, 2026
Committee
Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate; Vote 5-0; CC; 05/07/2026; SC 17
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Executive Departments and Administration; SJ 7
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0914h: MA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 41
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-0914h: AA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 41
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0914h (NT) 03/03/2026 (Vote 14-2; CC) HC 10 P. 19
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Executive Departments and Administration HJ 1 P. 14
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

Sponsors