relative to the use of physical force in defense of a person.
HB 1279 modifies New Hampshire's self-defense law to clarify when physical force can be used against someone committing a felony. It specifies that force is justified if a person reasonably believes another is "likely to use any unlawful force in the commission of a felony" against them or a third person within their vehicle, dwelling, or immediate property (curtilage). The bill expands the legal standard by focusing on the likelihood of a felony occurring, not just an immediate threat. This change directly affects individuals defending themselves or others in their home, car, or nearby property during potential felony crimes. The law takes effect January 1, 2027.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Dec 1, 2025
Signed Jul 20, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Version adopted by both bodies
→
CHAPTERED FINAL VERSION
·
3 edits
MINOR
No substantive policy changes occurred between these two versions. The only differences are the assignment of Chapter 323, updated section numbering (from 1 and 2 to 323:1 and 323:2), addition of the governor's approval date (July 15, 2026), and minor formatting/alignment adjustments. This reflects the bill being formally chaptered into law after passing both chambers.
TECHNICAL
Section numbers changed from '1' and '2' to '323:1' and '323:2' to reflect the assigned chapter number.
Header changed from 'VERSION ADOPTED BY BOTH BODIES' to 'CHAPTER 323 / FINAL VERSION' and various spacing/alignment adjustments were made throughout.
TIMELINE
Governor's approval date (July 15, 2026) was added at the bottom of the document.
Floor votes · House Jun 4, 2026
How they voted
108–88
Passed · 24 other
Total votes 220
Jun 4, 2026
D
Democratic106
82% Nay
I
Independent2
50% Nay
R
Republican112
88% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
32
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Amendments
4
Jul 20, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor Ayotte 07/15/2026; Chapter 323; eff.01/01/2027
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Introduced
Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2186e: AA VV (in recess of) 06/04/2026 HJ 15
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Enrolled Bill Amendment # 2026-2186e Adopted, VV, (In recess of 06/04/2026); SJ 14
upper
Jun 4, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (108-88-24)
house
Jun 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Report 2026-2115c: Adopted, RC 208-140 06/04/2026 HJ 15 P. 19
lower
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference Committee Report # 2026-2115c, Adopted, VV; 06/04/2026; SJ 14
upper
May 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference Committee Report Filed, # 2026-2115c; 06/04/2026
upper
May 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Meeting: 05/28/2026 10:30 am GP 231
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Meeting: 05/27/2026 11:30 am GP 234
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Sen. Gray Accedes to House Request for Committee of Conference, MA, VV; (In recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13
upper
May 20, 2026
Introduced
House Non-Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1545s and 2026-1944s and Requests CofC (Rep. Roy): MA VV 05/14/2026 HJ 13 P. 152
lower
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendments #2026-1545s and #2026-1944s, MA, VV; OT3rdg; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
May 14, 2026
Introduced
Sen. Prentiss Floor Amendment # 2026-1944s, AA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
May 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-1545s, AA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
upper
Apr 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1545s, 05/14/2026; Vote 4-1; CC; SC 18
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 7
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA DV 183-144 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 78
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass 02/13/2026 (Vote 7-6; RC) HC 10 P. 33
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety HJ 1 P. 13
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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