HB 1224 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

relative to the default budget for official ballot town meetings.

HB 1224 modifies how towns calculate their default budget when no new budget is approved by the deadline. It specifically allows funding for vacant public safety positions (like police, fire, or emergency medical roles) that were listed in last year's approved budget, provided they remain vacant before the previous budget was approved. Unspent funds for these positions must reduce local taxes instead of being reallocated to other budget areas. This change directly affects New Hampshire towns using the default budget process for official ballot town meetings. The bill takes effect January 1, 2027.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025 Last action May 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the House · 4 edits
MODERATE
The House amendment makes three substantive changes: it clarifies that funding for vacant public safety positions in the default budget can be used for overtime and contracted services (not just a new hire's salary), it adds a new subsection to the default budget calculation formula that explicitly includes position-related reductions with a cross-reference to the public safety exception, and it rewords several provisions for clarity. These changes make the bill more practical by allowing towns to use default budget funds flexibly for public safety needs even when positions remain vacant.
FISCAL

Funds allocated to vacant public safety positions in the default budget can now be used for overtime and contracted services consistent with the position's purpose, not just for hiring a new person into that role. This gives towns more flexibility to maintain public safety coverage when a position stays vacant.

REQUIREMENT

A new subsection (4) is added to the default budget calculation formula in RSA 40:13, XI(a), explicitly listing reductions for eliminated positions, vacant positions, and benefit expenditures as part of the formula, with a cross-reference to the public safety exception in subparagraph IX(d).

DEFINITION

The definition of 'default budget' is reworded to add the word 'reduced' before each position-related deduction (eliminated positions and vacant positions), making it clearer that these are subtractions from the default budget amount rather than just items in a list.

The condition for when vacant positions under recruitment count as 'eliminated' is reworded from 'unless vacant before the previous year's approved budget was approved' to 'if vacancy occurred after the previous year's budget was approved.' The legal effect is the same, but the new phrasing states the exception more directly.

Floor votes · House Mar 12, 2026

How they voted

9997
Passed · 26 other
Total votes 222
Mar 12, 2026
D Democratic107
1 Yea 92 Nay 14
85% Nay
I Independent2
1 Yea 1
50% Yea
R Republican113
97 Yea 5 Nay 11
85% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Apr 22, 2026
Committee
Committee Report: Referred to Interim Study, 05/07/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 17
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Election Law and Municipal Affairs; SJ 7
upper
Mar 12, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (99-97-26)
house
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0301h: MA RC 186-160 03/12/2026 HJ 8 P. 39
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-0301h: AA DV 187-149 03/12/2026 HJ 8 P. 38
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0301h 03/03/2026 (Vote 10-8; RC) HC 10 P. 66
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Municipal and County Government HJ 1 P. 11
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

Sponsors