HB 1130 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

establishing a committee to study the procedure for judicial performance evaluations.

HB 1130 establishes a new program to evaluate judges' performance in New Hampshire's superior and circuit courts. The program requires evaluations every three years using anonymous questionnaires from court participants (like attorneys and jurors), self-evaluations by judges, in-court observations, and analysis of case processing times. Unsatisfactory evaluations trigger a follow-up within 12 months, and annual public reports on the program’s implementation must be published, while individual evaluation details remain confidential except for disciplinary actions or judicial appointments.
Bill status failed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025 Last action May 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Amended by the House (2nd) As Amended by the Senate · 6 edits
MODERATE
The Senate completely replaced the House version of HB 1130. The House bill would have created a detailed judicial performance evaluation program with questionnaires, in-court observations, mandatory evaluations every 3 years, public reporting of individual results, and disciplinary consequences for failing evaluations. The Senate stripped all of that out and instead established a small three-member study committee to examine the issue before any policy is implemented.
Scope change
The bill was fundamentally narrowed from a comprehensive legislative act that would have directly reformed the judicial evaluation system under RSA 490:32 into a preliminary study committee with no authority to change any existing law. The Senate essentially put the policy question on hold pending further research.
SCOPE

The entire detailed judicial performance evaluation program was removed, including: mandatory evaluation every 3 years, questionnaires from attorneys/parties/jurors, in-court observations by retired judges, self-evaluation forms, public publication of individual evaluation reports, and automatic disciplinary action after two consecutive unsatisfactory evaluations.

A three-member study committee was created (two House members appointed by the Speaker, one Senate member appointed by the President of the Senate) to study judicial performance evaluation procedures.

FISCAL

The estimated $80,000 to $180,000 annual state expenditure for the evaluation program (including hiring a full-time administrative staff member and per diem judges for observations) was eliminated. The Senate version has no fiscal impact.

REQUIREMENT

The committee must review what other states do, obtain input from New Hampshire judges on the current system, and evaluate the benefits versus potential consequences of the House-passed version of the bill, including its effect on accountability and transparency.

TIMELINE

The committee must hold its first meeting within 45 days of the effective date and submit its findings and recommendations to legislative leaders, the governor, and the state library by November 1, 2026.

The effective date changed from January 1, 2027 (House version) to immediately upon passage (Senate version).

Floor votes · House Feb 19, 2026

How they voted

10294
Passed · 27 other
Total votes 223
Feb 19, 2026
D Democratic107
5 Yea 93 Nay 9
86% Nay
I Independent2
1 Yea 1
50% Yea
R Republican114
96 Yea 1 Nay 17
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
24
Key actions
10
Committee
10
Amendments
3
May 5, 2026
Introduced
House Non-Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1546s and Requests CofC (Reps. Lynn, Weyler): MA VV 04/23/2026 HJ 11 P. 83
lower
Apr 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-1546s, AA, VV; 04/23/2026; SJ 10
upper
Apr 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1546s, MA, VV; OT3rdg; 04/23/2026; SJ 10
upper
Apr 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1546s, 04/23/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 15A
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/26/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 7
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-1099h: MA DV 194-156 03/26/2026 HJ 9 P. 8
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-1099h: AA VV 03/26/2026 HJ 9 P. 8
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1099h 03/17/2026 (Vote 13-12; RC)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (102-94-27)
house
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Finance 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 92
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0410h: MA RC 192-151 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 90
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-0410h: AA VV 02/19/2026 HJ 5 P. 90
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0410h 02/09/2026 (Vote 9-7; RC) HC 7 P. 35
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Judiciary HJ 1 P. 7
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors