HB 1068 New Hampshire House · 2026 Regular Session

taxing certain occupants who have established permanent residences under the meals and rooms tax.

HB 1068 clarifies tax definitions for short-term rentals in New Hampshire. It updates the legal meaning of "hotel" to explicitly include apartments and rooms rented via online platforms (like Airbnb), and defines "occupancy" to cover short-term stays under 185 days. The bill also specifies that "occupant" includes renters for less than 185 days (excluding permanent residents) and expands "operator" to include rental facilitators like online platforms. This change ensures these short-term rentals are subject to the existing meals and rooms tax, directly affecting hosts, platforms, and property managers who rent rooms temporarily.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Nov 12, 2025 Last action Apr 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the House · 5 edits
MODERATE
The House amendment completely rewrites HB 1068, shifting it from a bill that broadened definitions to capture more short-term rentals under the meals and rooms tax to one that dramatically narrows the tax base. The key change is lowering the threshold for 'permanent resident' status from 185 consecutive days of actual occupancy to an agreement to stay more than 30 consecutive days, which removes stays between 30 and 185 days from taxation. A new section (RSA 78-A:27) establishes that permanent resident status is locked in at the start of a stay, meaning only the first 30 days are taxable even if the stay extends longer.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifts from broadening the meals and rooms tax to capture more short-term rental activity (by redefining hotel, occupancy, occupant, operator, and short-term rental) to narrowing the tax base by creating a much lower 30-day threshold for permanent resident exemption. The net effect is that fewer stays will be subject to the meals and rooms tax.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'permanent resident' in RSA 78-A:3 is changed from someone who has occupied a hotel room for at least 185 consecutive days to someone who made an agreement to occupy a hotel room for more than 30 consecutive days. This is the core policy shift.

REQUIREMENT

A new section RSA 78-A:27 is created establishing three rules: (1) permanent resident status is determined at the start of occupancy and does not arise retroactively even if the stay is extended, (2) when a taxable occupancy extends beyond 30 days only the first 30 days are taxable, and (3) if a permanent resident's occupancy is shortened to 30 days or fewer it becomes taxable again.

SCOPE

The introduced version's amendments to the definitions of 'Hotel,' 'Occupancy,' 'Occupant,' 'Operator,' and 'Short-term rental' are all removed. The amended bill no longer touches those terms.

TIMELINE

An applicability provision is added stating the act applies to all taxable periods ending on or after January 1, 2027.

FISCAL

The fiscal note indicates an indeterminable decrease in state and local meals and rooms tax revenue starting in FY 2027-2028, because stays between 30 and 185 days are removed from the taxable base. The Department of Revenue cannot estimate the exact loss because it does not collect data on the length of occupant stays.

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Apr 1, 2026
Committee
Committee Report: Referred to Interim Study, 04/09/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 13
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Ways and Means; SJ 7
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0691h: MA DV 179-162 03/12/2026 HJ 8 P. 79
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-0691h (NT): AA VV 03/12/2026 HJ 8 P. 79
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0691h (NT) 02/18/2026 (Vote 9-8; RC) HC 10 P. 75
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Full Committee Work Session: 02/09/2026 10:00 am GP 159
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Ways and Means HJ 1 P. 5
lower
1 primary · 7 co-sponsors

Sponsors