relative to firearm purchaser's privacy.
This bill establishes new privacy protections for firearm purchasers by prohibiting payment processors and networks from requiring gun stores to use a specific "firearms code" for credit or debit card transactions. Instead, the law mandates that retailers selling guns, ammunition, and accessories must use the same general merchant codes applied to other retail stores to prevent their purchase history from being separately flagged in financial data. The Attorney General is empowered to investigate violations, issue notices to correct errors within 30 days, and pursue civil penalties or court injunctions against entities that intentionally fail to comply. These rules take effect on January 1, 2025, aiming to keep firearm purchase records separate from other consumer spending data in electronic payment systems.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2023
Committee Review
May 2024
House Passage
Feb 2024
Senate Passage
May 2024
Signed into Law
Jul 2024
Introduced Dec 1, 2023
Signed Jul 22, 2024
Floor votes · House May 30, 2024
How they voted
186–177
Passed · 26 other
Total votes 389
May 30, 2024
D
Democratic193
90% Nay
I
Independent2
50% Yea
R
Republican194
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
23
Key actions
10
Committee
10
Amendments
2
Jul 22, 2024
Signed into law
Signed by Governor Sununu 07/12/2024; Chapter 189; eff. 01/01/2025
lower
May 30, 2024
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (186-177-26)
house
May 30, 2024
Introduced
House Concurs with Senate Amendment 2024-1560s (Rep. Roy): MA RC 190-179 05/30/2024 HJ 15 P. 8
lower
May 15, 2024
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA, VV; OT3rdg; 05/15/2024; SJ 12
upper
May 7, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 05/16/2024, Vote 3-2; SC 19
upper
May 2, 2024
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2024-1560s, RC 14Y-10N, MA; Refer to Finance Rule 4-5; 05/02/2024; SJ 11
upper
May 2, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2024-1560s, AA, VV; 05/02/2024; SJ 11
upper
Apr 22, 2024
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment #2024-1560s, 05/02/2024, Vote 3-2; SC 17
upper
Mar 6, 2024
Introduced
Introduced 02/21/2024 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 6
upper
Feb 22, 2024
Committee
Referral Waived by Committee Chair per House Rule 47(f) 02/22/2024 HJ 6 P. 78
lower
Feb 22, 2024
Committee
Referred to Finance 02/22/2024 HJ 6 P. 65
lower
Feb 22, 2024
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2024-0604h: MA RC 203-174 02/22/2024 HJ 6 P. 63
lower
Feb 22, 2024
Introduced
Amendment # 2024-0604h: AA VV 02/22/2024 HJ 6 P. 62
lower
Feb 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate
lower
Feb 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2024-0604h 02/12/2024 (Vote 12-7; RC)
lower
Dec 1, 2023
Introduced
Introduced 01/03/2024 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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