AB 290 Nevada Assembly · 2025 Regular Session

Revises provisions relating to prior authorization for medical or dental care under health insurance plans. (BDR 57-861)

AB 290 revises prior authorization rules for health and dental insurance coverage, affecting all health insurers (including Medicaid and CHIP plans) and the patients and providers who rely on them. It requires insurers to publicly list covered services needing authorization and their clinical criteria, shorten response times (48 hours for urgent care, 7 days for routine care), and prohibit denying claims if prior authorization wasn't required at the time of service. The bill also mandates disclosure of AI use in processing requests, requires physician review for denials, and bans prior authorization for emergency care. These changes aim to increase transparency, reduce delays, and protect patients from unnecessary coverage denials.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 25, 2025 Last action Jun 3, 2025
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What changed between versions

As Introduced Reprint 1 · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was amended to clarify its application to Medicaid and CHIP programs, add specific requirements for insurers using artificial intelligence in prior authorization decisions, and adjust response timeframes for non-urgent and urgent care requests. The changes aim to improve transparency and ensure timely access to medical and dental care while strengthening oversight of automated decision-making tools.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes specific requirements for Medicaid and CHIP programs, distinguishing them from private insurance requirements in several sections.
REQUIREMENT

Added new Section 12.5 requiring insurers using artificial intelligence or automated decision tools for prior authorization to notify insureds and prohibiting AI from making adverse decisions without independent physician or dentist review.

Updated language to require disclosure of specific items and services rather than just 'goods and services' for prior authorization procedures.

TIMELINE

Changed response timeframes from 5 days/24 hours to 7 days/48 hours for non-urgent care, while Medicaid/CHIP entities must respond to most requests within 7 days.

SCOPE

Clarified that Medicaid and CHIP programs have different requirements than private insurers, particularly regarding appeal processes and prior authorization validity periods.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. To committee.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 474.) Taken from General File. Rereferred to Committee on Ways and Means. Exemption effective. To printer.
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
From printer. To committee.
lower
9 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors