Generally revise eligibility requirements to practice law in Montana
SB 92 would make membership in Montana's State Bar voluntary for licensed attorneys, removing the requirement to join or pay dues as a condition of maintaining their law license. Currently, Montana lawyers must pay dues to the State Bar to practice, a rule established by the Supreme Court in 1974. The bill cites the 2018 *Janus v. AFSCME* Supreme Court decision, which held that government workers cannot be forced to pay union dues, arguing that lawyers similarly have a First Amendment right to choose association. The law would take effect July 1, 2026, if passed.
Bill status
died
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Jan 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2025
Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
LC0044.pdf
→
SB0092_1.pdf
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from LC 0044 to SB 92, indicating a change in the legislative chamber or process. The sponsor was explicitly identified as J. Fuller, and the document headers were updated to reflect the new bill number. No substantive policy changes, such as new requirements, funding, or eligibility criteria, were found in the provided text.
TECHNICAL
Bill number changed from LC 0044 to SB 92, and the sponsor was added as J. Fuller.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 24, 2025 · House Apr 10, 2025
How they voted
31–18
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Jan 24, 2025
D
Democratic18
100% Nay
R
Republican32
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
29
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 10, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (43-57)
house
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Jan 27, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-18-1)
senate
Jan 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Jan 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Jan 13, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Jan 6, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
John Fuller
RRepublican
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