SB 50 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise laws related to child abuse and neglect investigations

SB 50 requires a court warrant for removing a child from their home due to suspected abuse or neglect, except in immediate danger situations. It mandates that an abuse/neglect petition be filed within 72 hours of an emergency removal. The bill amends Montana law to clarify that warrantless removals are only permitted when a child faces imminent, apparent danger of sexual or physical abuse. These changes apply to child protection specialists, law enforcement, and courts handling child welfare cases. The bill aims to strengthen court oversight while balancing child safety with procedural safeguards.
Bill status died 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Dec 13, 2024 Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

SB0050_2(16).pdf SB0050_3.pdf · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill amends child welfare laws to require filing an abuse petition within 72 hours plus five working days after emergency removal, updates warrant execution procedures, and modifies the definition of child abandonment to include willfully surrendering custody for six months.
Scope change
The bill applies to emergency child removals and warrant procedures under Montana's child protection statutes.
TIMELINE

Extended the deadline to file an abuse and neglect petition from 72 hours to 72 hours plus five working days after emergency removal.

REQUIREMENT

Updated warrant procedures to clarify service timelines and authority for electronic or telephone applications.

DEFINITION

Redefined 'abandonment' to explicitly include willfully surrendering physical custody for a period of six months.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 28, 2025 · House Apr 9, 2025

How they voted

481
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Feb 28, 2025
D Democratic18
18 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican32
30 Yea 1 Nay 1
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
8
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Apr 10, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Appropriations
lower
Apr 9, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (95-3-2)
house
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
(H) Rereferred to Committee - (H) Appropriations
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-1-1)
senate
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
(S) Rereferred to Committee - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Feb 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Feb 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Dec 13, 2024
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Daniel Emrich
Daniel Emrich
RRepublican
MT
11