Generally revise laws related to sexual assault kits
SB 491 creates a new Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examination Fund to cover costs for sexual assault evidence collection. It shifts responsibility from local law enforcement agencies to this state fund, requiring the fund to provide free evidence kits to medical facilities, reimburse providers up to $800 per exam, and support a secure electronic system for claims. The fund will be primarily financed by redirecting $800,000 annually from the marijuana fund (starting July 2025) to cover these expenses. The bill also amends related laws to clarify payment responsibilities and establish the fund, though it died in committee on May 23, 2025, and is not currently law.
Bill status
died
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Nov 27, 2024
Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
SB0491_1(9).pdf
→
SB0491_2.pdf
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends the Montana Code to establish a dedicated fund for sexual assault evidence kits and increases the reimbursement rate for sexual assault medical forensic examinations. It also modifies how excess marijuana tax funds are distributed, specifically increasing the allocation to the sexual assault fund and updating the expiration date for a specific law enforcement grant.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the sexual assault medical forensic examination fund by adding a new purpose: purchasing and distributing evidence kits at no cost to medical facilities, in addition to reimbursing providers for examinations.
FISCAL
Added a new requirement for the department of justice to purchase and distribute sexual assault evidence kits to medical facilities at no cost to the provider.
Increased the funding allocation to the sexual assault medical forensic examination fund from $375,000 to $800,000 in the annual transfer of excess marijuana funds.
TIMELINE
Updated the termination date for a specific grant funding law enforcement drug detection canines from June 30, 2025, to June 30, 2026.
REQUIREMENT
Added a requirement to establish and maintain a secure electronic system for submitting reimbursement requests and treatment records for sexual assault examinations.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 3, 2025 · House Apr 17, 2025
How they voted
50–0
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 3, 2025
D
Democratic18
100% Yea
R
Republican32
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
43
Key actions
8
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Apr 23, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Appropriations
lower
Apr 17, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (100-0)
house
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
(H) Rereferred to Committee - (H) Appropriations
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (50-0)
senate
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
(S) Rereferred to Committee - (S) Finance and Claims
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Bob Phalen
RRepublican
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