SB 440 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Revising election laws related to reporting election results

SB 440 requires new public reporting of statewide election results by county election administrators and the Secretary of State. It mandates county election administrators to create and publicly post a detailed spreadsheet, including information on registered voters, various ballot types, and precinct-level data, before the county canvass. The Secretary of State then compiles this county data into a comprehensive reconciliation report, which must be publicly available and presented to the legislature before the state certifies election results. The bill also establishes a process for addressing any discrepancies found in county results, involving county officials, legislative leadership, and potentially the legislative audit committee.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 24, 2025 Signed May 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

SB0440_X(5).pdf SB0440_X(6).pdf · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to remove the requirement for the Secretary of State to establish rulemaking authority, simplifying the legislative intent. The reporting requirements were expanded to include new data points such as the total number of registered voters per precinct and a breakdown of ballots by type at the precinct level. Additionally, the submission deadline for election data was clarified to ensure it is sent before the board of county canvassers meets, and the process for resolving discrepancies was streamlined to give the Secretary of State direct authority to address errors without requiring legislative leadership to convene an audit committee first.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the explicit grant of rulemaking authority to the Secretary of State, while the scope of data reporting was broadened to include more granular precinct-level statistics.
REQUIREMENT

Removed the provision granting the Secretary of State rulemaking authority to implement the bill.

Added a requirement to report the total number of registered voters in each precinct.

Added a requirement to break down ballot counts by type (poll, absentee, provisional, military-overseas) at the precinct level.

TIMELINE

Clarified that the county election administrator must submit data to the Secretary of State no later than when the board of county canvassers meets.

ENFORCEMENT

Changed the discrepancy resolution process so the Secretary of State can directly address errors with local officials instead of referring the matter to legislative leadership for an audit committee investigation.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 17, 2025 · House Apr 11, 2025

How they voted

482
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 17, 2025
D Democratic18
16 Yea 2 Nay
88% Yea
R Republican32
32 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
2
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
(S) Signed by Governor
upper
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-2)
senate
Apr 12, 2025
Introduced
(H) Returned to Senate with Amendments
lower
Apr 11, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (58-41-1)
house
Mar 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Amended
(S) Tabled in Committee - (S) State Administration
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) State Administration
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Theresa Manzella
Theresa Manzella
RRepublican
MT
44