SB 431 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Revise laws regarding residential covenants

SB 431 would have prevented homeowners' associations (HOAs) from enforcing new restrictions on residential property that are stricter than those in place when the owner purchased the property, unless the owner signed a written agreement at the time of the rule change. It required owners claiming this protection to record their exception with the county and notify other owners, while preserving existing rules that were already in place at purchase. The bill also clarified that HOAs couldn’t enforce changes to restrict uses (like renting or home businesses) beyond what was allowed when the property was acquired, except for rules required by law. However, this bill was withdrawn and died in process in 2025, so it did not become law.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 24, 2025 Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

LC3406.pdf SB0431_1.pdf · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from LC 3406 to SB 431 and updated with the new sponsor's name, K. Bogner. A new provision was added to Section 19, expanding the restrictions on homeowners' associations to prevent them from enforcing covenants in ways that limit the types of property use allowed for members.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding property use restrictions was expanded to explicitly cover enforcement actions that limit types of use, in addition to existing restrictions.
TECHNICAL

The bill title and number were changed from LC 3406 to SB 431, and the sponsor was updated to K. Bogner.

ENFORCEMENT

A new sentence was added to Section 19 prohibiting homeowners' associations from enforcing covenants in a manner that limits the types of use of a member's real property.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
19
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Local Government
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ken Bogner
Ken Bogner
RRepublican
MT
18