Revise legal requirement of standing to maintain a lawsuit
SB 395 would revise Montana law to clarify that individuals must have concrete, specific injuries to sue in court, rather than relying on general disagreements with government policies. It defines legal standing as requiring proof of actual harm caused by the defendant, with injuries needing to be real and immediate - not speculative or based solely on public importance. This bill directly affects anyone filing lawsuits in Montana, particularly those challenging government actions or policies without demonstrating personal harm. The law aims to prevent courts from deciding cases where plaintiffs lack sufficient personal stake, aligning with traditional legal standards for "justiciable" disputes.
Bill status
died
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025
Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
LC4297.pdf
→
SB0395_1.pdf
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill's title and bill number were updated from LC 4297 to Senate Bill 395.1, and the list of sponsors was added. The core text of the legislation, which revises the legal requirement of standing, remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Added the names of the bill's sponsors (D. Emrich, W. Galt, J. Fuller, T. McGillvray, K. Bogner).
Changed the bill identifier from LC 4297 to SB 395.1 and updated the document header to indicate it is an Authorized Print Version.
Removed the placeholder text for the primary sponsor's name.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2025 · House Apr 10, 2025
How they voted
29–21
Passed
Total votes 50
Mar 4, 2025
D
Democratic18
100% Nay
R
Republican32
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
29
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 10, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (46-54)
house
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (29-21)
senate
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Daniel Emrich
RRepublican
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