SB 395 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Revise legal requirement of standing to maintain a lawsuit

SB 395 would revise Montana law to clarify that individuals must have concrete, specific injuries to sue in court, rather than relying on general disagreements with government policies. It defines legal standing as requiring proof of actual harm caused by the defendant, with injuries needing to be real and immediate - not speculative or based solely on public importance. This bill directly affects anyone filing lawsuits in Montana, particularly those challenging government actions or policies without demonstrating personal harm. The law aims to prevent courts from deciding cases where plaintiffs lack sufficient personal stake, aligning with traditional legal standards for "justiciable" disputes.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Failed
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Last action May 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

LC4297.pdf SB0395_1.pdf · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill's title and bill number were updated from LC 4297 to Senate Bill 395.1, and the list of sponsors was added. The core text of the legislation, which revises the legal requirement of standing, remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Added the names of the bill's sponsors (D. Emrich, W. Galt, J. Fuller, T. McGillvray, K. Bogner).

Changed the bill identifier from LC 4297 to SB 395.1 and updated the document header to indicate it is an Authorized Print Version.

Removed the placeholder text for the primary sponsor's name.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2025 · House Apr 10, 2025

How they voted

2921
Passed
Total votes 50
Mar 4, 2025
D Democratic18
18 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican32
29 Yea 3 Nay
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
29
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 10, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (46-54)
house
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (29-21)
senate
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Daniel Emrich
Daniel Emrich
RRepublican
MT
11