Create a general claims court

SB 385 would create a new Montana Government Claims Court to handle specific legal challenges against state actions. The court would directly affect citizens, organizations, or local governments filing lawsuits claiming state laws, rules, permits, or ballot measures are unconstitutional or illegal (excluding local zoning disputes), as well as asbestos-related claims. Key provisions include establishing a 3-judge court appointed by the governor (with legal qualifications), setting its jurisdiction to cover these specific claims, and defining procedures for hearings and appeals. The bill died in committee in May 2025 and has not become law.