State buildings subject to state building code review
SB 33 transfers the authority for building code review, permitting, inspection, and enforcement for public buildings owned or operated by state government entities. These responsibilities, previously held by counties, cities, and towns, will now be managed by the Department of Labor and Industry. The bill amends existing law to establish this change, centralizing the oversight of state building codes under a state-level department. This directly affects state agencies and the regulatory process for their construction projects.
Bill statussignedall 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Dec 12, 2024Signed Apr 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 12 comparisons
What changed between versions
SB0033_X(9).pdf→SB0033_X(10).pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to streamline its title by removing the specific reference to 'State Government Entities' and clarifying that it applies to state agencies. Additionally, a new provision was added to exempt new construction from meeting local energy conservation standards that are stricter than state standards, provided the building contractor chooses not to adopt those higher local requirements.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed slightly by removing the explicit mention of 'State Government Entities' in the title, while the substantive scope of applicability was expanded regarding energy standards by creating an exemption for contractors who prefer state-level standards over stricter local ones.
SCOPE
Removed the specific phrase 'State Government Entities' from the bill title, changing the focus to 'State Agencies' and adding a reference to amending Section 50-60-106.
REQUIREMENT
Added a new requirement that new construction is not mandated to meet local energy conservation standards that exceed state standards, unless the building contractor voluntarily elects to do so.
SB0033_2(18).pdf→SB0033_X(7).pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill was reformatted from a Senate Bill draft to an Enrolled Bill, finalizing its text for signature. The substantive policy content regarding the transfer of building code authority to the Department of Labor and Industry remains unchanged, though minor text cleanup was performed to remove redundant phrases.
Scope change
No change in scope; the bill applies to public buildings owned by state government entities.
TECHNICAL
The document title was updated from 'SB0033.2' to 'SB 33' and the status was changed from 'Authorized Print Version' to 'Enrolled Bill', indicating the bill has passed both legislative houses and is ready for the Governor's signature.
Minor text cleanup was performed to remove repetitive phrases like 'Except as provided in subsection (6)' that appeared multiple times in the original draft, resulting in a cleaner and more readable statute.
SB0033_X(6).pdf→SB0033_2(18).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends the Montana building code to clarify that counties, cities, and towns retain responsibility for reviewing plans, issuing permits, and enforcing building codes for public buildings owned or operated by state government entities. The changes primarily involve formatting and removing redundant text, while explicitly confirming that local jurisdictions are not relieved of their duties to inspect and enforce codes for state-owned public buildings.
Scope change
The bill clarifies that the transfer of authority mentioned in the title does not apply to public buildings owned or operated by state government entities, ensuring these remain under local jurisdiction.
REQUIREMENT
Added explicit language stating that plan review, permitting, inspection, and enforcement for state-owned public buildings remain the responsibility of local counties, cities, and towns.
TECHNICAL
Removed redundant phrases like 'Except as provided in subsection (6)' and fixed formatting inconsistencies in the statutory text.
Updated bill header information to reflect the new bill number SB0033.2 and corrected page numbering.
SB0033_2(17).pdf→SB0033_X(5).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill transfers authority for reviewing building plans, issuing permits, inspecting construction, and enforcing building codes for public buildings owned or operated by state government entities from local jurisdictions to the Department of Labor and Industry. The change ensures that state-owned facilities are held to the same rigorous safety and code standards as private buildings, preventing potential gaps in oversight.
Scope change
The bill's scope now explicitly includes public buildings owned or operated by state government agencies, which were previously excluded from this specific transfer of authority.
SCOPE
Added explicit authority for the Department of Labor and Industry to regulate public buildings owned or operated by state government entities.
ENFORCEMENT
Amended the state code to clarify that local jurisdictions retain responsibility for private buildings, while state agencies take over responsibility for public state buildings.
REQUIREMENT
Updated the statutory text to remove language that previously exempted state buildings from the standard plan review and permitting processes.
SB0033_2(16).pdf→SB0033_2(17).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends the Montana building code to clarify that counties, cities, and towns retain full responsibility for reviewing plans, issuing permits, and enforcing building codes for public buildings owned by state agencies. The changes primarily involve formatting updates and removing repetitive text fragments, while the core legal obligations for local jurisdictions remain substantively unchanged.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding public building enforcement remains the same, but the text now explicitly clarifies that local jurisdictions are responsible for state-owned public buildings, removing previous ambiguity.
TECHNICAL
Removed repetitive and fragmented text fragments (e.g., 'Except as provided in') that appeared due to formatting errors in the previous version.
Standardized the bill header and section numbering to align with official legislative formatting standards.
SCOPE
Clarified that the responsibility for plan review and permitting for state-owned public buildings lies with local counties, cities, and towns, rather than the state Department of Labor and Industry.
SB0033_2(15).pdf→SB0033_2(16).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill transfers authority for public building plan review, permitting, inspection, and code enforcement from local governments to the state Department of Labor and Industry. It amends the Montana Code to clarify that these specific duties for state-owned buildings are now the responsibility of the state, while retaining local control over private construction.
Scope change
The bill narrows the scope of local government authority by explicitly excluding state-owned and operated public buildings from local building code enforcement and permitting requirements.
SCOPE
Transfers responsibility for plan review, permitting, inspection, and building code enforcement for public buildings owned or operated by state government entities from local jurisdictions to the Department of Labor and Industry.
REQUIREMENT
Amends the statutory language regarding the powers and duties of counties, cities, and towns to include an exception for state-owned buildings, preventing localities from enforcing building codes on these specific properties.
TECHNICAL
Updates the bill header and title formatting to reflect the new bill number (SB 33) and correct the official title of the act.
SB0033_X(3).pdf→SB0033_2(10).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from SB 33 to SB 33.2 and includes a new sponsor. The core legislative text regarding building code enforcement remains substantively unchanged, though the formatting was corrected to remove repetitive and conflicting phrases that appeared in the previous version.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's authority and the specific duties of local governments remain identical; no new powers or restrictions were added to the law itself.
TECHNICAL
The bill number was updated from SB 33 to SB 33.2, and a new sponsor (G. Hertz) and requestor (Department of Administration) were added to the header.
Text formatting errors were corrected, specifically removing redundant and contradictory phrases like 'Except as provided in' that appeared multiple times within single sentences in the previous draft.
Page headers and footers were standardized to reflect the new bill number and correct page numbering.
SB0033_2(9).pdf→SB0033_X.pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill transfers authority for reviewing building plans, issuing permits, and enforcing building codes for public buildings owned by state government entities from local jurisdictions to the Department of Labor and Industry. It also amends the relevant state statute to clarify these responsibilities.
Scope change
The bill's scope is modified to include public buildings owned or operated by state government entities, which were previously under local jurisdiction.
SCOPE
Transfers authority for plan review, permitting, inspection, and code enforcement for state-owned public buildings from counties, cities, and towns to the Department of Labor and Industry.
REQUIREMENT
Amends Section 50-60-106 of the Montana Code Annotated to update the legal text reflecting the new division of responsibilities between local governments and the state department.
TECHNICAL
Updates the bill header and formatting to reflect the enrolled version of the legislation.
SB0033_3.pdf→SB0033_2(9).pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends the Montana building code to clarify that counties, cities, and towns retain full responsibility for reviewing plans, issuing permits, and enforcing building codes within their jurisdictions. The changes remove confusing text and formatting errors from previous versions, ensuring that local governments maintain their authority over public buildings without ambiguity.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on local government authority over building codes, but the text now explicitly clarifies that local jurisdictions are responsible for enforcement in their areas, removing previous confusing phrasing that suggested exceptions.
REQUIREMENT
Removed repetitive and contradictory text regarding the transfer of authority, clarifying that local governments (counties, cities, and towns) are responsible for plan review, permitting, and enforcement within their jurisdictions.
TECHNICAL
Corrected formatting errors and removed redundant phrases like 'Except as provided in subsection (6)' which appeared multiple times in the original text, improving readability and legal clarity.
DEFINITION
Standardized the language defining the responsibilities of certified local building officials, ensuring consistent application of state building code provisions.
SB0033_2(8).pdf→SB0033_3.pdf·3 edits
MINOR
This bill streamlines the legislative text by removing redundant phrases and correcting formatting errors in the statute. The substantive policy regarding the transfer of building code authority remains unchanged, but the legal language is now cleaner and easier to read.
TECHNICAL
Removed repetitive and contradictory phrases like 'Except as provided in subsection (6)' that appeared multiple times in the original draft, likely due to a drafting error.
Corrected the header and title to remove unnecessary repetition and standardize the bill number format.
Fixed inconsistent spacing and alignment in the text to ensure the final legal version is professionally formatted.
SB0033_1(7).pdf→SB0033_2.pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill's title was revised to clarify that the new building code rules apply to buildings owned or operated by state government agencies, rather than just 'state government entities.' This change likely broadens the scope to ensure all relevant state facilities are covered under the new regulations. Additionally, the bill number was updated to reflect the current legislative session version.
Scope change
The scope of applicability was expanded from 'state government entities' to 'state government agencies,' potentially including a wider range of state-owned facilities.
SCOPE
The title was changed to explicitly include 'agencies' alongside 'state government entities' to clarify which buildings are subject to the new code.
TECHNICAL
The bill number was updated from 'SB 33.1' to 'SB0033.2' to reflect the current version of the legislation.
LC0270.pdf→SB0033_1.pdf·2 edits
MINOR
The bill was renumbered from LC0270 to SB 33 and the sponsor was updated to G. Hertz. These are administrative changes that update the bill's official identification and sponsor information, with no substantive impact on the bill's policy, requirements, or applicability.
TECHNICAL
Bill number changed from LC0270 to SB 33
Sponsor name updated to G. Hertz
Floor votes · Senate Feb 6, 2025 · House Mar 26, 2025
How they voted
31–18
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Feb 6, 2025
D
Democratic18
2 Yea16 Nay
88% Nay
R
Republican32
29 Yea2 Nay1
90% Yea
Your representatives
Vote distribution
All YeaAll NayMixedNo data
60–39
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 100
Mar 26, 2025
D
Democratic42
2 Yea39 Nay1
92% Nay
R
Republican58
58 Yea
100% Yea
Your representatives
Vote distribution
All YeaAll NayMixedNo data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
40
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Apr 17, 2025
Became-Law
Chapter Number Assigned
legislature
Apr 16, 2025
Signed into law
(S) Signed by Governor
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Executive-Receipt
(S) Transmitted to Governor
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Other
(S) Returned from Enrolling
upper
Mar 26, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (60-39-1)
house
Mar 26, 2025
Other
(S) Sent to Enrolling
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Reading-3
(H) 3rd Reading
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Reading-3
(H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Reading-2
(H) 2nd Reading
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Reading-2
(H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) State Administration
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Other
(H) Hearing - (H) State Administration
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Reading-1
(H) 1st Reading
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) State Administration
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-18-1)
senate
Feb 6, 2025
Other
(S) Transmitted to House
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Reading-3
(S) 3rd Reading
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Reading-3
(S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Reading-2
(S) 2nd Reading
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Reading-2
(S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) State Administration
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) State Administration
upper
Jan 25, 2025
Other
(S) Hearing - (S) State Administration
upper
Jan 14, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) State Administration