SB 286 Montana Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Clarify value of caselaw interpreting a statute after subsequent legislative action

SB 286 clarifies how court decisions interpreting a statute are to be valued if the legislature later amends that same statute. The bill specifies that the precedential value of a court decision yields to subsequent legislative action on the interpreted statutory provisions. This means that legislative changes to a law take precedence over prior judicial interpretations of the old version of that law. This measure helps guide courts and legal professionals on how to apply legal precedent when statutes are updated by lawmakers.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 7, 2025 Signed May 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

SB0286_X(2).pdf SB0286_X(3).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill text shows minor formatting adjustments, such as removing extra line breaks and a closing quotation mark, without altering the actual legal language or policy. These changes appear to be technical corrections rather than substantive updates to the law.
TECHNICAL

Removed unnecessary line breaks and a trailing quotation mark from the title and text.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 24, 2025 · House Apr 11, 2025

How they voted

2524
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Feb 24, 2025
D Democratic18
17 Nay 1
94% Nay
R Republican32
25 Yea 7 Nay
78% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 5, 2025
Signed into law
(S) Signed by Governor
upper
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 11, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (56-43-1)
house
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (25-24-1)
senate
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Daniel Emrich
Daniel Emrich
RRepublican
MT
11