Revise election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections
SB 25 regulates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) generated content, specifically "deepfakes," in election communications within Montana. It prohibits individuals, political entities, and corporations from distributing deepfakes of candidates or political parties in election communications within 60 days before an election. This prohibition applies unless the communication includes a clear disclosure stating that the content has been significantly edited by AI and depicts false speech or conduct. The bill outlines specific formatting requirements for this disclosure across various media, including print, television, and internet communications. It also provides for injunctive relief, damages, and penalties for violations.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Dec 10, 2024
Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
SB0025_X(6).pdf
→
SB0025_X(7).pdf
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was updated to clarify that entities cannot pay for or sponsor deepfake election communications, explicitly adding 'pay for or sponsor' to the prohibited actions. It also refined the disclosure requirements for deepfakes, adjusting the audio disclaimer duration from 10 seconds to 8 seconds and clarifying the placement of the disclaimer. Additionally, exceptions for news broadcasts were revised to ensure clear disclaimers are provided when AI-generated content is aired.
Scope change
The scope of prohibited conduct was expanded to explicitly include paying for or sponsoring deepfakes, and the definition of covered entities was slightly adjusted to include 'other entity' in the prohibition clause.
REQUIREMENT
Added 'pay for or sponsor' to the list of prohibited actions regarding deepfake election communications.
Changed the required audio disclaimer length for deepfakes from 10 seconds to 8 seconds.
Revised news broadcast exceptions to require disclaimers that content may be generated by AI and may not accurately represent the individual.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Apr 9, 2025
How they voted
45–3
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 14, 2025
D
Democratic18
94% Yea
R
Republican32
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
43
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 9, 2025
Signed into law
(S) Signed by Governor
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (45-3-2)
senate
Apr 9, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (80-17-3)
house
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
(H) Returned to Senate with Amendments
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) State Administration
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) State Administration
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) State Administration
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) State Administration
upper
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) State Administration
upper
Dec 10, 2024
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Janet Ellis
DDemocratic
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