Revise the definition of child abuse or neglect
SB 18 revises Montana's legal definition of child abuse or neglect to exclude parental inability to access public services as the sole reason for considering an act abusive or neglectful. Specifically, it clarifies that voluntarily surrendering a newborn to a hospital (within 30 days) or a parent's inability to access services due to systemic barriers does not constitute abuse or neglect. The bill also explicitly states that religious refusal of medical care for a child does not automatically qualify as abuse, though it preserves state authority to intervene if a child faces imminent serious harm. This change directly affects parents, child welfare agencies, and courts by narrowing the circumstances that trigger abuse investigations or interventions.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Dec 7, 2024
Signed Apr 4, 2025
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What changed between versions
SB0018_X(3).pdf
→
SB0018_X(4).pdf
·
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MINOR
The bill text shows a minor formatting adjustment where the period at the end of the section reference was moved to a new line. This change does not alter the legal meaning, scope, or requirements of the legislation.
TECHNICAL
Moved the period from the end of the line to the start of the next line for formatting purposes.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · House Mar 18, 2025
How they voted
48–1
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 50
Jan 30, 2025
D
Democratic18
100% Yea
R
Republican32
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
39
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Apr 3, 2025
Signed into law
(S) Signed by Governor
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Mar 18, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (91-7-2)
house
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Human Services
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Human Services
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Human Services
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Human Services
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-1-1)
senate
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Jan 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Dec 7, 2024
Introduced
(S) Introduced
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Dennis Lenz
RRepublican
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