Revising civil actions for constitutional rights violations

Montana's LC 659 creates a new civil lawsuit pathway for individuals whose constitutional rights (under Article II of the Montana Constitution) are violated by public officials acting in their official capacity. It allows people to sue for financial compensation and penalties in district court, with the right to a jury trial and recovery of attorney fees if they win. Key exceptions include police arrests with probable cause, normal judicial actions, lawful incarceration, parole decisions, jury service, testimony, and legislative acts. The bill defines "public official" broadly to cover government employees and agents, including federal or foreign officials acting under government authority. It does not affect ongoing cases or rights that existed before the law takes effect.