Prohibiting warrantless surveillance in Montana by any law enforcement agency

Montana's LC 2220 would prohibit all law enforcement agencies (federal, state, and local) from monitoring people's movements, statements, or activities without a warrant or reasonable suspicion of a crime. It creates a new offense called "surveillance stalking" for officers who violate this rule, punishable by up to one year in prison or a $1,000 fine. The bill directly affects law enforcement practices and protects Montanans' privacy by requiring judicial oversight for surveillance. Key provisions mandate warrants or specific suspicion before monitoring, replacing current practices that allow warrantless surveillance. This bill aims to strengthen privacy rights through concrete legal standards.