HB 940 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Prohibit overnight camping on state highway right-of-way

HB 940 prohibits overnight camping and the storage of personal property on state highway rights-of-way, which are public lands maintained for road purposes. This directly affects individuals who use these areas for temporary shelter or storage. The bill defines overnight camping as between dusk and dawn, but allows exceptions for emergencies, authorized work crews, and designated rest areas for up to 24 hours. The Department of Transportation and law enforcement are empowered to issue notices for people to vacate and remove property, with non-compliance potentially leading to a civil fine of up to $50 and disposal of property. The bill also provides $15,000 to the Department of Transportation for implementation.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Mar 31, 2025 Signed May 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0940_X(2).pdf HB0940_X(3).pdf · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was slightly shortened by removing the word 'PENALTIES' from the title, which may indicate a revision in how penalties are handled or emphasized. The effective date for Section 5 was set to July 1, 2025, and the document was signed in 2025, confirming the bill's progression through the legislative process.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's title was narrowed by removing the explicit mention of penalties, though the body of the bill may still include penalty provisions.
TITLE

The word 'PENALTIES' was removed from the bill's title, potentially signaling a shift in focus or a change in how penalties are described.

TIMELINE

The effective date for Section 5 was established as July 1, 2025.

TECHNICAL

A signature line for the year 2025 was added, indicating the bill was signed into law.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 23, 2025 · House Apr 8, 2025

How they voted

3713
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 23, 2025
D Democratic18
7 Yea 11 Nay
61% Nay
R Republican32
30 Yea 2 Nay
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
May 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (37-13)
senate
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Apr 8, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (88-9-3)
house
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Transportation
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Transportation
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Transportation
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Anthony Nicastro
Anthony Nicastro
RRepublican
MT
50