HB 911 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Revise the meaning of the term "public utility"

HB 911 revises Montana's definition of "public utility" to exclude certain large commercial energy users. Specifically, it creates a new exemption for legally separate entities owned by utilities that supply electricity to customers with monthly average loads of 20+ megawatts, provided they operate separately from regulated utilities and don't impact regulated customer rates. The bill requires these entities to maintain separate financial accounts and prohibits using utility assets to guarantee their debt. It also appropriates $15,000 for energy demand analysis by the Department of Commerce, with a 2026 reporting deadline. The bill died in committee in May 2025 and was not enacted.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 28, 2025 Last action May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0911_1(1).pdf HB0911_2.pdf · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill text was reorganized and expanded to clarify the rules for legally separate entities owned by public utilities. The definition of these entities now explicitly includes transmission and distribution facilities and requires them to operate under specific federal laws. Additionally, the bill's structure was altered, moving the effective date section to the beginning and removing the original appropriation section entirely.
Scope change
The scope of eligible entities was broadened to include transmission and distribution facilities, and the operational requirements for these entities were tightened to ensure they do not impact regulated customers or use utility assets.
DEFINITION

Expanded the definition of a 'legally separate entity' to explicitly include transmission and distribution facilities, not just generation facilities.

REQUIREMENT

Added four new operational requirements for legally separate entities, including a ban on serving customers who also purchase power directly from the utility and a mandate to operate in accordance with federal electricity sale laws.

FISCAL

Removed the $15,000 appropriation for the Department of Commerce to analyze energy demand.

TIMELINE

Reordered the bill sections, moving the effective date provision to the front and removing the specific analysis deadline for the Department of Commerce.

Floor votes · House Apr 8, 2025

How they voted

6136
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 100
Apr 8, 2025
D Democratic42
8 Yea 32 Nay 2
76% Nay
R Republican58
53 Yea 4 Nay 1
91% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Apr 24, 2025
Amended
(S) Tabled in Committee - (S) Energy, Technology & Federal Relations
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Energy, Technology & Federal Relations
upper
Apr 8, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (61-36-3)
house
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 29, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of John Fitzpatrick
John Fitzpatrick
RRepublican
MT
76