HB 842 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Legislative referendum on sales tax to fund education

HB 842 proposed a legislative referendum for Montana voters to decide on establishing a statewide sales tax. If approved by voters, this bill would allow the legislature to enact a sales tax not exceeding 4%. The revenue generated from this sales tax would be exclusively used to reduce property taxes that fund public schools and the Montana university system. The proposed sales tax would apply to final goods and services but include exemptions for necessities such as housing, groceries, fuel, health care, and utilities. The bill was to be submitted to qualified electors at the November 2026 general election for approval.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 18, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0842_1(3).pdf HB0842_1(4).pdf · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill sponsors were reordered, but the core policy content remains identical to the previous version. The bill proposes a new 4% sales tax to fund property tax reductions for public schools and the Montana University System, with specific exemptions for essentials like housing, groceries, and fuel. The act is set to be submitted to voters for approval at the November 2026 general election.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope, applicability, or policy provisions; changes are limited to the order of sponsors and document formatting.
TECHNICAL

The list of bill sponsors was reordered, but no new sponsors were added or removed.

The text of the bill, including the proposed sales tax rate, exemptions, and effective date, is identical to the previous version.

Floor votes · House Mar 28, 2025

How they voted

210
Passed
Total votes 21
Mar 28, 2025
D Democratic9
9 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican12
12 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Amendments
1
Mar 28, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (21-0)
house
Mar 28, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Taxation
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Taxation
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Brad Barker
Brad Barker
RRepublican
MT
55