Provide for the Montana Firearms Liability Clarification Act
The Montana Firearms Liability Clarification Act (HB 801) revises state laws to limit the legal liability of firearms manufacturers and sellers. It establishes strict conditions for bringing "negligent marketing" claims against these companies, requiring proof that marketing directly targeted prohibited individuals, encouraged unlawful use, and violated a specific firearm-related law. The bill also mandates a narrow interpretation of the "predicate exception" in federal law, preventing the use of general state consumer protection or public nuisance laws to bring such claims. Individuals filing claims that do not meet these new requirements may face dismissal and be ordered to pay the defendant's legal fees.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 26, 2025
Signed May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0801_X(2).pdf
→
HB0801_X(3).pdf
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill text was slightly modified by removing the word 'A' before 'LIMITATION' in the title section. This change appears to be a minor grammatical or formatting adjustment rather than a substantive policy shift. The core purpose of the bill remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Removed the article 'A' from the phrase 'A LIMITATION' in the bill title.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 22, 2025 · House Mar 7, 2025
How they voted
37–13
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 22, 2025
D
Democratic18
72% Nay
R
Republican32
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
40
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (37-13)
senate
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 7, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (59-40-1)
house
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Shannon Maness
RRepublican
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