Study of wildland firefighting
HB 70 requires the Environmental Quality Council to conduct a comprehensive study on state fire suppression issues, methods, and costs in Montana. This study will investigate firefighting operations by state and federal governments, resource efficiency, the impact of operations on private land, and how forest management policies may contribute to wildfires. The Council must complete the study and report its findings, including any legislative recommendations, to the 70th legislature by September 15, 2026. The bill appropriates $50,000 from the general fund to cover the study's expenses.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Dec 12, 2024
Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0070_X(2).pdf
→
HB0070_X(3).pdf
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was cleaned up by removing redundant text and formatting errors, while simultaneously tightening the language regarding fire suppression risks. The most significant policy change is the removal of the phrase 'great safety risk to firefighters' from the study requirements, shifting the focus strictly to wildfire frequency, general safety, and suppression effectiveness. Additionally, the bill's effective and termination dates were standardized to ensure immediate implementation and a clear end date of December 31, 2026, with a $50,000 appropriation for the study.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed slightly by removing specific language about 'great safety risk to firefighters' in the study requirements, focusing the mandate on wildfire numbers and suppression efforts instead.
REQUIREMENT
Removed the specific phrase 'great safety risk to firefighters' from the list of issues the Environmental Quality Council must study, replacing it with the broader term 'safety risk to firefighters' to streamline the legislative language.
TIMELINE
Standardized the header and footer text to clearly define the bill's effective date as immediate upon approval and set a fixed termination date of December 31, 2026.
TECHNICAL
Deleted repetitive closing text and formatting artifacts that appeared in the original draft but were unnecessary for the final version.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 8, 2025 · House Apr 16, 2025
How they voted
47–1
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 8, 2025
D
Democratic18
94% Yea
R
Republican32
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
42
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 8, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
May 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 16, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (93-5-2)
house
Apr 8, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-1-2)
senate
Apr 8, 2025
Introduced
(S) Returned to House with Amendments
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Natural Resources
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Dec 20, 2024
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Natural Resources
lower
Dec 12, 2024
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Steve Gist
RRepublican
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