HB 586 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise child safety restraint system laws

HB 586 revises child safety restraint system laws, establishing new age-specific requirements for children traveling in motor vehicles. It mandates that children under 2 years use a rear-facing system, children aged 2-4 use a rear-facing or forward-facing system with a harness, and children aged 4-8 use a forward-facing system with a harness or a booster seat. Children 9 years or older, or those who have outgrown a booster, must use an adult safety belt. The bill also defines various restraint types and provides exemptions for certain vehicles like school buses or in emergency situations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Signed May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0586_X(2).pdf HB0586_X(3).pdf · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill text was revised to fix formatting errors and improve readability in the title and summary sections. The substantive legal requirements, such as age thresholds for child safety restraints and vehicle exemptions, remain unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Corrected a missing semicolon and removed redundant text in the bill title and summary to ensure proper grammatical structure.

Removed stray characters and extra spacing from the text describing how child safety restraints must be fastened.

Deleted the 'END' marker and blank lines from the middle of the document text.

Adjusted the spacing and formatting of the list of sponsors' names at the end of the document.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 3, 2025 · House Apr 17, 2025

How they voted

3020
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 3, 2025
D Democratic18
18 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican32
12 Yea 20 Nay
62% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
11
Committee
9
Amendments
1
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 17, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (73-26-1)
house
Apr 3, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (30-20)
senate
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
(S) Returned to House with Amendments
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
(S) Rereferred to Committee - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Highways and Transportation
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Transportation
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Transportation
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Transportation
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Marc Lee
Marc Lee
DDemocratic
MT
74