HB 532 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Generally revise laws related to abuse, neglect, and exploitation of incapacitated persons and vulnerable adults

HB 532 revises laws concerning the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of incapacitated persons and vulnerable adults, defining these terms. It specifies that vulnerable adults include individuals aged 60 or older, or adults with significant physical or mental impairments or developmental disabilities. The bill establishes new felony and misdemeanor offenses for actions such as abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, failure to report, false reporting, and financial exploitation of these individuals. It also outlines penalties including fines and imprisonment for those convicted of these crimes.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 18, 2025 Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0532_2(15).pdf HB0532_X.pdf · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted to align with standard legislative style, removing internal numbering artifacts and correcting the bill title to explicitly include 'sexual abuse' and 'theft of identity' in its description. The substantive definitions of abuse, neglect, and vulnerable adults remain unchanged, though the formatting of the 'vulnerable adult' definition was adjusted for clarity.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's description was expanded to explicitly list 'sexual abuse' and 'theft of identity' as covered crimes, while the actual legal definitions and penalties within the text remained consistent with the previous version.
DEFINITION

The bill title was updated to clarify that it covers sexual abuse and theft of identity, ensuring the scope is explicitly stated in the header.

The definition of 'vulnerable adult' was restructured from a single paragraph into a clear list format to improve readability, though the criteria (age 60+, or age 18+ with impairment) remained identical.

TECHNICAL

Internal line numbers and bracketed placeholders (e.g., '[sections 1 through 4]') were removed or corrected to match standard enrolled bill formatting.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Mar 4, 2025

How they voted

480
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 14, 2025
D Democratic18
17 Yea 1
94% Yea
R Republican32
31 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 8, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
May 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-0-2)
senate
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 4, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (99-0-1)
house
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Bill Mercer
Bill Mercer
RRepublican
MT
52