Creating sheriffs' first initiative for cooperation and communication
HB 439, "Creating sheriffs' first initiative for cooperation and communication," aimed to regulate arrests, searches, and seizures conducted by federal employees and agents in Montana. The bill would have required federal personnel, unless designated as state peace officers, to obtain written permission from the county sheriff before making an arrest, search, or seizure. It provided exceptions for situations like operations on federal land or when an immediate arrest for a witnessed crime was necessary. For some exceptions, permission from the state attorney general would have been required. The bill also allowed county sheriffs discretion on whether to implement these provisions and declared federal laws granting federal employees sheriff-like authority invalid in the state.
Bill status
died
2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Failed
Feb 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 7, 2025
Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0439_2(6).pdf
→
HB0439_2(7).pdf
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill was updated to standardize capitalization and formatting, ensuring consistency in the text. The substantive policy content regarding federal law enforcement cooperation and arrest notification requirements remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL
Capitalization was standardized throughout the document, such as changing 'HOUSE BILL' to 'House Bill' and 'SECTION' to 'Section', without altering the legal meaning.
Floor votes · House Feb 21, 2025
How they voted
44–56
Failed
Total votes 100
Feb 21, 2025
D
Democratic42
100% Nay
R
Republican58
75% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
23
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Feb 21, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (44-56)
house
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Lee Deming
RRepublican
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