Require official action to release Montana national guard to active duty combat
House Bill 404, known as the "Defend the Guard Act," aimed to regulate the deployment of the Montana National Guard. It would have required an official declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or specific congressional action to call forth the militia before the Montana National Guard or its members could be released from the state for active duty combat. The bill defined active duty combat to include participation in armed conflict or hazardous service in a foreign state. It also clarified that it would not restrict the Governor's existing authority for state-controlled missions like training, responding to domestic emergencies, or homeland defense within the United States.
Bill status
died
2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Failed
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025
Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB0404_1(5).pdf
→
HB0404_1(6).pdf
·
1 edit
MINOR
The bill text shows minor formatting and name ordering changes in the list of sponsors. No substantive policy changes were identified in this diff.
TECHNICAL
Reordered and restructured the list of bill sponsors across lines 6-8, removing duplicate entries and adjusting line breaks without changing the sponsor names or bill content.
Floor votes · House Mar 3, 2025
How they voted
44–54
Failed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Mar 3, 2025
D
Democratic42
83% Nay
R
Republican58
65% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
29
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (44-54-2)
house
Mar 1, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Lee Deming
RRepublican
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