HB 404 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Require official action to release Montana national guard to active duty combat

House Bill 404, known as the "Defend the Guard Act," aimed to regulate the deployment of the Montana National Guard. It would have required an official declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or specific congressional action to call forth the militia before the Montana National Guard or its members could be released from the state for active duty combat. The bill defined active duty combat to include participation in armed conflict or hazardous service in a foreign state. It also clarified that it would not restrict the Governor's existing authority for state-controlled missions like training, responding to domestic emergencies, or homeland defense within the United States.
Bill status died 2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Failed
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0404_1(5).pdf HB0404_1(6).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill text shows minor formatting and name ordering changes in the list of sponsors. No substantive policy changes were identified in this diff.
TECHNICAL

Reordered and restructured the list of bill sponsors across lines 6-8, removing duplicate entries and adjusting line breaks without changing the sponsor names or bill content.

Floor votes · House Mar 3, 2025

How they voted

4454
Failed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Mar 3, 2025
D Democratic42
6 Yea 35 Nay 1
83% Nay
R Republican58
38 Yea 19 Nay 1
65% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
29
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (44-54-2)
house
Mar 1, 2025
Amended
(H) Tabled in Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Energy, Technology and Federal Relations
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lee Deming
Lee Deming
RRepublican
MT
54