HB 400 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Enact the "Free to Speak Act"

HB 400, titled the "Free to Speak Act," prohibits public schools and the state from taking disciplinary or adverse actions against students and employees. This protection applies if they decline to state their own pronouns or to address another person using a name, pronoun, or title that is inconsistent with that person's sex or not their legal name. The bill allows individuals harmed by such violations to bring a civil lawsuit seeking injunctive relief, monetary damages, and attorney fees. This act aims to protect specific speech choices for students and employees within public education and interactions with the state.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 5, 2025 Signed May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0400_X(3).pdf HB0400_X(4).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill underwent minor formatting corrections and structural reorganization, including renumbering of definitions and the addition of a severability clause. These changes clarify the bill's text and ensure that if any part of the law is found unconstitutional, the remaining parts stay in effect, but they do not alter the bill's core policy or legal impact.
Scope change
No change to the bill's scope or applicability; the changes are technical and structural.
TECHNICAL

Removed redundant page headers and footers that appeared in the previous version.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 11, 2025 · House Feb 21, 2025

How they voted

2820
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 11, 2025
D Democratic18
17 Nay 1
94% Nay
R Republican32
28 Yea 3 Nay 1
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 1, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 11, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (28-20-2)
senate
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (56-42-2)
house
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Braxton Mitchell
Braxton Mitchell
RRepublican
MT
5