HB 365 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Revise laws relating to attorney fees and costs based on legislative conduct

HB 365 revises the laws concerning the award of attorney fees and costs against government entities in civil lawsuits. The bill specifies that the legislative branch's conduct when passing legislation cannot be considered when determining if a government entity's defense was pursued in bad faith. This means that legislative conduct is inadmissible as evidence for awarding costs or attorney fees against a government entity defending an enacted law. These changes affect individuals or groups suing the state, political subdivisions, or agencies, and apply retroactively to legislation passed since the commencement of the 69th legislative session.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 31, 2025 Signed May 8, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0365_X.pdf HB0365_X(1).pdf · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill text shows minor formatting adjustments and the removal of a closing marker, but no substantive policy changes. The title and operative language regarding costs, fees, and the effective date remain identical in both versions. These changes appear to be technical corrections rather than new legislation.
TECHNICAL

Removed a closing marker ('- END -') and extra blank lines from the end of the document.

Adjusted the alignment or spacing of the 'INTRODUCED BY' line and the bill title, though the text content is identical.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Feb 19, 2025

How they voted

3117
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 14, 2025
D Democratic18
17 Nay 1
94% Nay
R Republican32
31 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 5, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-17-2)
senate
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Judiciary
upper
Mar 1, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Judiciary
upper
Feb 19, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (57-43)
house
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Judiciary
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Judiciary
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Judiciary
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Steve Fitzpatrick
Steve Fitzpatrick
RRepublican
MT
24