HB 198 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Revise laws that prohibit contracts that restrict practice of health care providers

HB 198 revises laws that prohibit contracts restricting the practice of specific healthcare providers. The bill prevents employment or professional relationship contracts from limiting a healthcare provider's right to practice their licensed profession in any area or for any period after their relationship ends. It also prohibits contracts from restricting their ability to treat or solicit current patients of their former employer or partner. This applies to a range of providers, including psychiatrists, psychologists, various counselors, nurses, and physician assistants, but does not apply to contracts for the sale of a practice.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 14, 2025 Signed Apr 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 10 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0198_X(2).pdf HB0198_X(3).pdf · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill underwent minor formatting and spacing adjustments during its legislative process, with no substantive changes to the policy content. The text remains focused on amending Section 28-2-724 of the Montana Code Annotated regarding health care providers, and the effective and applicability dates remain unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Added extra blank lines between the end of the bill text and the signature block, and adjusted spacing around the bill title and sponsor name.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 31, 2025 · House Feb 11, 2025

How they voted

482
Passed
Total votes 50
Mar 31, 2025
D Democratic18
16 Yea 2 Nay
88% Yea
R Republican32
32 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
11
Committee
9
Apr 16, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (48-2)
senate
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Public Health, Welfare and Safety
upper
Feb 11, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (99-0-1)
house
Feb 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
(H) Rereferred to Committee - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 15, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 14, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jodee Etchart
Jodee Etchart
RRepublican
MT
51