HB 123 Montana House · 2025 Regular Session

Revise alcohol laws relating to self-service

HB 123 revises alcohol laws to clarify what constitutes "self-service" of beer and wine at licensed establishments. It permits customers to pour their own beer and wine from large containers like pitchers or bottles, or from electronic, technology-based devices with predetermined volume limits. This is allowed as long as the on-premises licensee or their employees actively monitor the process to prevent overserving. The bill directly affects licensed retailers and their patrons by expanding options for how beer and wine can be served and consumed.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Signed May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB0123_2(15).pdf HB0123_X.pdf · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Montana's alcohol laws to formally recognize and regulate the self-pouring of beer and wine using electronic or technology-based devices. It clarifies that using these devices does not count as 'self-service' under existing restrictions, provided the devices are monitored by staff to prevent over-serving. The changes also streamline rules for altering licensed premises and allow for noncontiguous storage areas under specific conditions.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of permitted self-service activities to include technology-based pouring devices, whereas previous versions only referenced large containers like pitchers or buckets.
DEFINITION

Added a specific exemption stating that self-pouring via approved electronic or technology-based devices is not considered 'self-service' if monitored by the licensee or their employees.

REQUIREMENT

Introduced a requirement that technology-based pouring devices must be monitored by the licensee, employees, or concessionaires to ensure customers are not overserved.

Revised the definition of 'alteration' for licensed premises to clarify that structural changes not increasing square footage do not require preapproval, while cosmetic changes are explicitly excluded from this definition.

ELIGIBILITY

Allowed licensed retailers to apply for approval to use noncontiguous storage areas for alcoholic beverages, provided adequate security safeguards are in place.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 9, 2025 · House Jan 22, 2025

How they voted

2622
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 50
Apr 9, 2025
D Democratic18
13 Yea 5 Nay
72% Yea
R Republican32
13 Yea 17 Nay 2
53% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 1, 2025
Signed into law
(H) Signed by Governor
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Signed by President
upper
Apr 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Signed by Speaker
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (26-22-2)
senate
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Report - (S) Business, Labor and Economic Affairs
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
(S) Committee Executive Action - (S) Business, Labor and Economic Affairs
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Amended
(S) Tabled in Committee - (S) Business, Labor and Economic Affairs
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
(S) Referred to Committee - (S) Business, Labor and Economic Affairs
upper
Jan 22, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (89-11)
house
Jan 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Report - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
(H) Committee Executive Action - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
(H) Referred to Committee - (H) Business and Labor
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Introduced
(H) Introduced
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Katie Zolnikov
Katie Zolnikov
RRepublican
MT
44