HB 2521 Missouri House · 2026 Regular Session

Abolishes the death penalty and specifies that any person sentenced to death must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole

HB 2521 abolishes the death penalty for murder in the first degree in Missouri, replacing it with a mandatory life imprisonment sentence without parole. The bill specifically requires courts to sentence individuals convicted of murder in the first degree to life in prison without eligibility for parole, probation, or release except by the governor's action. It applies to all new convictions and requires existing death sentences to be automatically converted to life imprisonment without parole. The legislation repeals all Missouri statutes allowing the death penalty for this offense and updates sentencing classifications accordingly. This change directly affects all individuals convicted of murder in the first degree under Missouri law.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 18, 2025 Last action May 15, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2026
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 18, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors