Provides that a grandparent shall be given priority if it is in the best interest of the child to be placed in the custody of a third party
HB 2505 modifies Missouri custody law to establish that grandparents must be given priority over other third parties when a court considers placing a child in third-party custody. The bill specifically states that if a court finds parents unfit or unable to care for a child, custody should first be offered to the child's grandparent(s) before considering other third parties like relatives or non-relatives. This applies only in cases where the court determines third-party custody is necessary and in the child's best interest, not automatically. The law requires courts to make this priority explicit in their custody decisions under the "best interest of the child" standard. It does not change existing custody rules for parents but adds grandparents as the first option for third-party custody placements.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Dec 17, 2025
Last action May 15, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Perfected
→
Senate Committee Substitute
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was revised from a House version to a Senate Committee Substitute, expanding the scope to repeal three existing custody sections instead of one and adding four new sections. The most significant substantive change is the replacement of a rigid presumption for equal parenting time with a flexible standard prioritizing the quality of the parent-child relationship over the quantity of time spent together. Additionally, the new version introduces specific requirements for courts to evaluate a parent's mental health treatment compliance before denying custody.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from repealing one section (452.375) to repealing three sections (452.375, 452.410, and 452.423) and enacting four new sections to cover custody matters.
REQUIREMENT
Removed the mandatory presumption that equal parenting time is in the child's best interest, replacing it with a requirement to weigh the overall quality of the parent-child relationship against other factors.
Added specific criteria for courts to evaluate a parent's mental health, including treatment compliance and risk to the child, before denying custody or visitation.
DEFINITION
Reorganized the statutory definitions and factors for determining custody, expanding the list of relevant factors from eight to fourteen items.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill header and explanatory notes to reflect the Senate Committee Substitute status and the expanded scope of repealed sections.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
31
Key actions
9
Committee
9
May 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on Informal Calendar - SA 1 adopted, SA 2 pending
lower
May 15, 2026
Introduced
SS Offered
lower
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
SCS Reported Do Pass (S)
upper
Apr 15, 2026
Upper · Passed
SCS Voted Do Pass (S)
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Second read and referred: Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence(S)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Read and Passed (H) - AYES: 144 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Adopted (H)
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 11 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 14 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Jan 8, 2026
Committee
Referred: Children and Families(H)
lower
Dec 17, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
David Dolan
RRepublican
Co
Deanna Self
RRepublican
Co
John Hewkin
RRepublican
Co
Marla Smith
DDemocratic
Co
Marty Murray
DDemocratic
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