HB 2254 Missouri House · 2026 Regular Session

Establishes provisions relating to postconviction relief to set aside a sentence of death

HB 2254 requires Missouri circuit courts to immediately appoint two qualified attorneys for indigent defendants sentenced to death when imposing the sentence. These attorneys must have specific training in death penalty cases, three years of criminal litigation experience, and prior experience handling at least five postconviction motions. The bill prohibits appointed counsel from having represented the defendant at trial or on direct appeal and mandates the state public defender to cover their reasonable compensation and expenses. This law applies to all death penalty cases and postconviction motions challenging such sentences under Missouri’s rules 24.035 or 29.15.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 8, 2025 Last action Apr 21, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced House Committee Substitute · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill text was updated from its original introduction to a House Committee Substitute version, reflecting amendments made during the legislative review process. The most significant substantive change is the renumbering of a specific eligibility requirement for appointed counsel, shifting from item (c) to item (5), which suggests other qualifications were added or reorganized in the full text not fully shown here.
TECHNICAL

The bill header was updated to reflect its new status as a House Committee Substitute, and the Chief Clerk's reference number was changed from 4956H.01I to 4956H.02C.

REQUIREMENT

A specific requirement for appointed attorneys was renumbered from item (c) to item (5), indicating that additional qualifications were likely inserted into the list in the amended version.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
4
Committee
6
Apr 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 9 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0
lower
Apr 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Committee
Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 8 NOES: 5 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Jan 8, 2026
Committee
Referred: Judiciary(H)
lower
Dec 8, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Barry Hovis
Barry Hovis
RRepublican
MO
146