HB 1985 Missouri House · 2026 Regular Session

Modifies provisions relating to self-defense

This Missouri bill replaces the state's self-defense law with updated rules. It allows deadly force to protect against unlawful entry into a home, vehicle, business, or personal property, and removes the requirement to retreat in those locations. The law clarifies that force is justified when a person reasonably believes it's needed to prevent death, serious injury, or a forcible felony. It directly affects individuals claiming self-defense in criminal cases, shifting the burden of proof to the defendant in certain scenarios.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025 Last action May 15, 2026
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2026
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Bennie Cook
Bennie Cook
RRepublican
MO
143