HB 1646 Missouri House · 2026 Regular Session

Modifies provisions relating to the collateral source rule

HB 1646 modifies Missouri's collateral source rule for personal injury cases. It replaces the previous rule by allowing defendants to deduct payments made toward a plaintiff's medical costs before trial from any later judgment. The bill also restricts evidence in court to the actual amount paid for medical care (after discounts or write-offs), not the full billed amount. This directly affects plaintiffs seeking compensation, defendants in injury lawsuits, and healthcare providers billing for services. The change ensures defendants aren't charged for medical costs already covered by the plaintiff's insurer or other sources.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 1, 2025 Last action May 15, 2026
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2026
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 1, 2025
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Matthew Overcast
Matthew Overcast
RRepublican
MO
155