Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms

HJR 48 proposes a constitutional amendment for Missouri voters to repeal the current Section 23 of the state constitution and replace it with new language protecting the right to keep and bear arms for self-defense. The amendment states this right is unalienable, requires strict scrutiny for any restrictions, and explicitly permits laws restricting gun access only for convicted violent felons or individuals found by a court to be a danger due to mental health issues. It also allows cities and counties to regulate firearm possession, carrying, or transfer through local ordinances - such as requiring cost-based permits valid for five years, exempting active law enforcement and security personnel, and limiting penalties for violations to fines under $1,000 or up to one year in jail. The amendment must be approved by voters in the November 2026 general election.