HJR 28 Missouri House · 2025 Regular Session

Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms

HJR 28 proposes a constitutional amendment to replace Missouri's current Section 23 regarding firearms. It would explicitly protect the right to keep and bear arms for defense of home, person, family, and property, requiring any restrictions to undergo "strict scrutiny" and obligating the state to protect these rights. The amendment also allows counties and cities (including St. Louis and Kansas City) to adopt local ordinances regulating firearm possession, carrying, or transfer - subject to specific limits like charging only cost-covering permit fees, requiring background checks via federal systems, and capping penalties at $1,000 fines or 1 year in jail. It explicitly preserves restrictions for convicted violent felons and individuals found by court to pose a danger due to mental health issues. The amendment requires voter approval in 2026 or a special election.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 12, 2024 Last action May 15, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 12, 2024
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Steve Butz
Steve Butz
DDemocratic
MO
81