Establishes the offense of unlawful tracking of a motor vehicle
HB 971 creates a new criminal offense for knowingly installing, concealing, or placing an electronic tracking device on a motor vehicle without the consent of all owners, specifically to monitor or follow occupants. It directly affects individuals who secretly track vehicles, such as in personal disputes or unauthorized surveillance, while excluding law enforcement during legal investigations, parents monitoring minor children in their vehicle, and rental companies managing their own fleets. Key exceptions include tracking stolen vehicles, devices placed by a legal guardian for a vulnerable adult, and consent obtained from all vehicle owners. Violations are classified as a class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a class E felony for repeat offenses, with manufacturer-installed tracking systems excluded from the law.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2025
Last action Apr 23, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
House Committee Substitute
·
5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was expanded from a single bill (HB 971) to include three related bills (HB 971, 293, and 978), and the penalty for unlawful tracking was increased from a class B misdemeanor to a class A misdemeanor for first offenses and a class E felony for repeat offenses. The exemptions for parents tracking minor children were reorganized and clarified, and new exemptions were added for lienholders and voluntary usage-based insurance programs.
Scope change
The bill now covers three related bills instead of one, and the scope of exemptions was expanded to include lienholders and insurance programs.
ENFORCEMENT
Penalties increased from a class B misdemeanor to a class A misdemeanor for first offenses and a class E felony for second or subsequent offenses.
ELIGIBILITY
Exemptions for parents tracking minor children were reorganized and clarified to explicitly state that consent from all occupants is not required in this specific case.
New exemption added for lienholders or their agents tracking vehicles for repossession purposes.
New exemption added for participants in voluntary usage-based insurance programs.
TECHNICAL
Bill title and number changed to reflect inclusion of three bills (HB 971, 293, and 978) instead of just HB 971.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
24
Key actions
7
Committee
8
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
SCS Voted Do Pass (S)
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Committee
Second read and referred: Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence(S)
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Read and Passed (H) - AYES: 151 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
HCS Adopted (H)
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 8 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
HCS Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 16 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
Referred: Transportation(H)
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Introduced
Introduced and Read First Time (H)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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