Modifies and establishes provisions relating to the use of self-defense
HB 363 modifies self-defense laws to clarify when force, including deadly force, is justified. It removes the "duty to retreat" requirement when defending one's home, vehicle, or private property where the person has a legal right to be. The bill specifies that deadly force is permitted to protect against unlawful entry into a dwelling, vehicle, or occupied private property, or to prevent death/serious injury. It also creates a presumption that a defendant's belief in needing force was reasonable and shifts the burden to the prosecution to prove otherwise in self-defense cases. This directly affects individuals using force in self-defense, particularly in home or property defense scenarios.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 3, 2024
Last action May 15, 2025
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
1
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
lower
Dec 3, 2024
Introduced
Prefiled (H)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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