Establishes provisions relating to the refiling of cases dismissed by a court

HB 302 changes rules for prosecutors seeking to refile cases after a court dismisses them. If a case is dismissed, prosecutors may refile before a hearing but must issue a summons (not an arrest warrant) and cannot require the defendant to post bond. Crucially, if the case is dismissed a second time, prosecutors are prohibited from refiling it. This directly affects prosecutors deciding whether to pursue charges and defendants facing potential re-prosecution after an initial dismissal.