HB 1086 Missouri House · 2025 Regular Session

Modifies provisions relating to the classification of certain residential real property used for short-term rentals

HB 1086 reclassifies single-family homes rented for less than 30 consecutive days as "residential property" for tax purposes, instead of treating them as "transient housing." This directly affects landlords using short-term rental platforms (like Airbnb) and local property tax assessors who determine tax classifications. The bill clarifies that such rentals - subject to sales tax under Missouri law - must be taxed as residential property, not under transient housing rules. This change ensures these properties are taxed at standard residential rates rather than higher transient rates. The law takes effect upon enactment, impacting how short-term rental properties are evaluated for property tax.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 28, 2025 Last action May 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Senate Committee Substitute Perfected · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was finalized ('perfected') with minor formatting adjustments and the addition of an explanatory note. The core policy language defining property classifications for tax purposes remains unchanged from the committee version.
TECHNICAL

Added a header indicating the bill is 'PERFECTED' and included an explanatory note clarifying that bracketed text is not enacted law.

Removed the 'Senate Committee Substitute' header and the specific names of the bill's sponsors.

Adjusted line breaks and spacing to align the text with the final legislative format.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
10
Committee
14
May 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Voted Do Pass (S)
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Referred: Fiscal Oversight(S)
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
SCS Reported Do Pass (S)
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
SCS Voted Do Pass (S)
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Second read and referred: Local Government, Elections and Pensions(S)
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Read and Passed (H) - AYES: 118 NOES: 34 PRESENT: 5
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 8 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Referred: Fiscal Review(H)
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 7 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
Referred: Rules - Administrative(H)
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Do Pass (H) - AYES: 6 NOES: 2 PRESENT: 0
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Voted Do Pass (H)
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
Referred: Ways and Means(H)
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Introduced
Introduced and Read First Time (H)
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors