Juries; prohibit peremptory challenges based on certain factors.

SB 2363 prohibits parties in criminal and civil trials from using peremptory challenges (removing jurors without cause) based on a juror’s race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religious affiliation, or perceived membership in those groups. It requires parties to state reasons for challenges when objected to, and gives courts authority to reject such challenges if they appear linked to protected characteristics - even unconsciously - by evaluating factors like questioning patterns or disproportionate use against specific groups. The law directly affects prospective jurors from protected groups who might otherwise be excluded through biased challenges, aiming to reduce discriminatory jury selection. It applies to criminal trials starting January 1, 2027, and civil trials starting January 1, 2029.