Marijuana possession; provide civil penalty for.

Mississippi's HB 196 changes the legal classification for first-time possession of small amounts of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids. Specifically, it makes possessing 30 grams or less of marijuana or 10 grams or less of synthetic cannabinoids a civil offense instead of a criminal one. This means first-time offenders would face fines or other civil penalties, not criminal charges, jail time, or a criminal record. The bill directly affects individuals caught with these specific small quantities for the first time. It does not alter penalties for larger amounts or subsequent offenses.